Newark Museum :: Art

ROMAN OBJECTS 1. Different Roman Portrait Heads The picture of a whiskery man is from 150-175a.d. It is from the Antoine Period (138-192a.d.). The picture is reasonable to me since it is a figure of somebody. My impacts on this are his whiskers is somewhat wavy. His hose has a piece missing or is simply harmed genuine terrible. He is made out of marble. His face seems as though he is frantic or something, genuine extraordinary. It likewise seems as though it had cuts in his temple and part of his eye. His hair resembles a heap of whip cream. GREEK GALLERIES 2. Sculpture of Kouros The shade of the stone of the sculpture of Kouros I would portray it as beige. The fixes to the sculpture are everywhere throughout the body. It has breaks everywhere throughout the arms, chest, back, and so forth his headband is affixed by something on his head that resembles dots with spaces all through them. It is from 590-580b.c during the bygone time frame. It stands really tall and furthermore has somewhat amazed going on with his correct foot back and his left foot up. Specialty OF MESOAMERICA 3. â€Å"Fat Baby† from Olmec Culture The â€Å"Fat Baby† is during the ninth twelfth century b.c.e., during the Olmec time frame. The figure is white and empty. The child is by all accounts snacking on his pointer, seating down with his legs open. It is quite enormous importance fat and looks old. It has a cap on that looks light pink and his lip is pulled back. The infant has no teeth and is split. It has a straight line going down his back with plans everywhere throughout the left side. Antiquated NEAR EASTERN ART 4. Human-Headed Winged Bull It is from the Neo-Assyran period during 883-859b.c.e. The most elevated alleviation would be its head. The composing was all around the sculpture in an alternate composition. It is exceptionally huge and tall. It is on a decent bit of the side of a foyer. It looks sort of cool with a bull’s body with wings and a human’s head on it. The face is somewhat clever in view of the facial hair I surmise assuming long and genuine even. The human-headed wing bull had five legs. ASIAN GALLERIES 5. Standing Buddha The standing Buddha is from the fifth century 319-500b.

Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser as Responses to Vichy France Essay

Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser as Responses to Vichy France The Second World War appears to have enormously affected scholars composing on abstract hypothesis. While their contentions are generally bound to a structure that from the outset become flushed appears to just apply to hypothesis, a closer assessment finds that they contain a naturally political angle. Driven by the mental injury of the war, scholars, especially French scholars, wind up scrutinizing the structures that prompted the specific occasions and circumstances of the war. A significant number of these authors wound up headed to connect with the dreary opposition against the Vichy system in France and looked for basic models that disclose or let go the blame of a self-satisfied populace. Specifically, Jean-Paul Sartre and Louis Althusser reshaped the thought of the creator and the subject to include the presence of a careless populace. Sartre principally fretted about the job of the creator while Althusser tended to the job of the subject. It must be recalled, be that as it may, that Sartre’s model of the submitted creator has suggestions that change the thought of the subject somewhat, similarly as Althusser’s model of belief system alters the idea of the creator. In understanding to their center (the writer or the subject), the two essayists arrive at conflicting resolutions with respect to the job of moral obligation. Tending to the issue of a self-satisfied populace in â€Å"What is Literature?†, Sartre’s conceptual thoughts of the essayist uncover a specific distraction with the bombed opposition in World War II. In particular, he decides to straightforwardly address the Resistance artists: How might one plan to incite the resentment or the political eagerness of the rea... ... the intricacy and the blame of a careless populace, the two essayists reexamined the possibility of the writer and the subject. Regardless of being to a great extent opposing, the two of them leave space for some understanding. One could contend that the decision introduced by the creator to the subject in Sartre fits inside Althusser’s belief system of philosophies. To the extent that it is the author’s duty to uncover the philosophy, the world, to the subject and it is the subject’s obligation to decipher the belief system or the content. In any case, this shared view is both restricted and precarious and would be troublesome, best case scenario, to help. References Althusser, Louis. â€Å"Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.† Contemproary Critical Theory. Dan Latimer (ed.). San Diego: Harcourt 1989. Sartre, Jean-Paul. â€Å"What is Literature?† and Other Essays. Cambradge, MA: Harvard University Press 1988.

Job Satisfaction in MNCs

Employment Satisfaction in MNCs Employment Satisfaction in MNC Presentation Employment fulfillment is one of most significant fields of study in the subject of human asset the board. This significant job of occupation fulfillment work drives the route in guaranteeing elevated level of employment fulfillment among the representatives. Occupation fulfillment capacity of any HR vertical of an association is basically answerable for profitability of representatives and the worker turnover. Since these two angles can represent the moment of truth the associations execution in all zones, it requires consideration from top administration. Occupation fulfillment work by and large is a piece of the HR vertical with an away from of rousing worker and consistently making progress toward higher representative employment fulfillment through presentation of new strategies and systems. The theme frames a vital piece of hierarchical viability and that has impelled me to pick this subject of occupation fulfillment. I will attempt to contemplate the current writing on work fu lfillment and will pick worldwide organizations to consider their shifted activity fulfillment techniques and make investigation. Occupation fulfillment work is a tremendous theme and can't be totally canvassed in this thesis. Different analysts have just distributed their exploration articles regarding this matter. I will be creating on it through understanding the various systems utilized by MNCs in todays business condition for keeping up better degrees of employment fulfillment. Occupation fulfillment as expressed before is an intricate point and henceforth I will attempt to separate it to easier and increasingly practical systems to comprehend the manner of thinking of an association to guaranteeing better employment fulfillment among its workers. As indicated by Wood (1973), â€Å"job fulfillment is the state of happiness with ones work and its condition, meaning a positive attitude.† Locke (1976) expressed that, â€Å"job fulfillment could be seen as a pleasurable or positive passionate state coming about because of the evaluation of ones occupation or employment experiences.† At the end of the day, it can likewise be expressed that, â€Å"job fulfillment was just an element of how much a vocation furnished the laborer with decidedly values outcomes.† Wanous (1980) said that, â€Å"job fulfillment was a match between a people need and the support got from work acted in an organization.† The HR vertical of any association will attempt to accomplish more significant levels of occupation fulfillment through different procedures like honors program, work revolution, inner advancement conspire, family visits and preparing forms. There is no goal to accomplishing work fulfillment yet the excursion is interminable in nature. Constant improvement is the situation in accomplishing generally great job fulfillment among the representatives. The proportion of occupation fulfillment must be accomplished through correlation in comparable enterprises and through the representative turnover and efficiency information. Occupation fulfillment is one of the most generally talked about and eagerly considered builds. Nonetheless, work fulfillment is among the most troublesome builds to characterize. A survey of writing shows that established meanings of the build shift starting with one analyst then onto the next. Wood (1973) portray the activity fulfillment as â€Å"the state of satisfaction with ones work and its in my brain, signifying a positive attitude†(p.8.). Locke (1976) expressed that activity fulfillment could be seen as â€Å" a pleasurable or positive enthusiastic state coming about because of the evaluation of ones occupation or employment experiences.† (p.1300) there are a few explanations behind contemplating work fulfillment. â€Å" Organizations significant occupation fulfillment basically on account of its assumed direct relationship to the transient objectives of cost decrease through expanded individual profitability and diminished unlucky deficiencies, mistakes, and turnover.† (Cranny et al, 1992). Levels of occupation disappointment have been seen as identified with work turnover, unlucky deficiencies, and lateness. Turnover rates have been the most reliable major related with work fulfillment. The potential negative results of worker turnover regarding the effect of associations. Negative impacts of occupation turnover can include: expanded expenses to enroll, select and train new boss; debilitation of residual workers; diminished social connections among representatives; negative advertising; disturbance of a howdy fi and two-day exercises; and diminished authoritative prospects to seek after development techniques. Indeed, a few analysts detailed a noteworthy connection among non-appearance and employment fulfillment. As indicated by Lawler (1977), â€Å"the look into proof unmistakably shows that representatives choices about whether they will go to chip away at some random day and whether they will stop as influenced by their sentiments of occupation fulfillment. All the writing surveys regarding the matter have arrived at a similar resolution. The way that current fulfillment impacts future non-appearance and turnover obviously demonstrates that the business course is from fulfillment to behavior.† The writing likewise uncovers that there is an alliance chip between work fulfillment and factors, for example, accomplishment, acknowledgment, the word itself, duty, headway, approach and organization, oversight, pay, relational relations, working conditions, EH, Ted Newell, instructive level, work exercises, and sex. The Purpose of the Study The reason to pick this point is to investigate the significance of occupation fulfillment in Multi National Companies (MNCs). The motivation to go for MNCs is the expansion in the move over of the workers for future development. The moving, along these lines, remembers the fulfillment for the given activity job. Through my exploration, I will attempt to break down the causes and impact connection between the worker and the elements behind occupation fulfillment in a given MNC. Point of the Study The primary point of the examination is to explore the remaining parts prompting negative and positive occupation fulfillment in a MNC. The Objectives of the Study The key goals of the picked subject are: 1. Evaluating the reasons for worker mentalities. 2. Declaring the aftereffects of positive or negative activity fulfillment 3. Estimating the worker mentality 4. To survey feature explicit degrees of employment fulfillment 5. To gauge general occupation fulfillment, Writing Review There are a few purposes behind considering work fulfillment. â€Å"Organizations measure work fulfillment principally in light of its assumed direct relationship to the transient objectives of cost decrease through expanded individual profitability and diminished truancy, blunders, and disappointment has been seen as identified with work turnover, non-appearance and tardiness.† Turnover rates have been the most limitations measure related with work fulfillment (Atchison Lofferts, 1972; Brayfield Crockett, 1955l Dawis Lofquist, 1981). Mowday (1984) restate the plausible critical importance of representative turnover as far as the effect on associations. There are different effects of cynicism in work fulfillment on the turnover of the organization, for example, * Increase in the enrollment cost. * Recruiting new workers and afterward preparing them too. * It can prompt decreased social relations ships among representatives. * No or just hardly any advertising. * Reduction in companys possibilities which can hamper the development. As indicated by Lawler (2005), â€Å"the investigate proof obviously shows that representatives choices about whether they will get the opportunity to take a shot at some random day and whether they will stop are affected by their sentiments of occupation fulfillment. The way that current fulfillment impacts future non-attendance and turnover obviously shows the causal heading is from fulfillment to behavior†. There is a relationship between's activity fulfillment and factors, for example, accomplishment, acknowledgment, the work itself, obligation, progression, strategy and organization, working conditions, oversight, work exercises and sexual orientation. Research Methodology Saunders et al (2005) â€Å"Research configuration is the course of action of conditions for assortment and investigation of information in a way that intends to join importance to the exploration reason with economy in procedure†. The examination to be followed is a bit by bit process. This makes the whole research process orderly. Just essential research will be utilized to draw inductions. The sources utilized will be of global notoriety and will be reliable. The principle source will be contextual investigation and furthermore a few books, diaries, articles and distributions including Internet sources. Writing audit Occupation fulfillment concerning ones inclination or perspective with respect to nature of their work. Employment can be affected by assortment of variables like nature of ones relationship with their administrator, nature of physical condition in which they work, level of satisfaction in their work, and so on. Uplifting demeanor towards work are proportionate to work fulfillment where as negative disposition towards work has been characterized differently every once in a while. In short employment fulfillment is a people disposition towards work. Employment fulfillment is a disposition which comes about because of adjusting summation of numerous particular preferences experienced regarding the activity their assessment may rest to a great extent upon ones achievement or disappointment in the accomplishment of individual target and upon saw blend of the activity and mix towards these finishes. As indicated by pestonejee, â€Å"Job fulfillment can be taken as a summation of representatives sentiments in four significant areas.† These are: 1. Occupation nature of work (dull, hazardous, intriguing), long periods of work, individual laborers, openings at work for advancement and progression (possibilities), additional time guidelines, enthusiasm for work, physical condition, and machines and instruments. 2. The executives administrative treatment, investment, prizes and disciplines, acclaims and faults, leaves strategy and partiality. 3. Social relat

KTG leader ship Essay Example for Free

KTG pioneer transport Essay Presentation An ecological examination in vital administration plays a very importantâ role in organizations by pinpointing present and potential chances or dangers outside the organization in its outer condition. The outside condition incorporates political, ecological, innovative and sociological occasions or patterns that can influence the business straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. The primary target in this report is an ecological investigation utilizing all the variables and breaking down devices , by and large directed as a feature of an examination of qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers (SWOT) when a vital arrangement is being created. Administrators rehearsing key administration must direct an ecological investigation quarterly, semi-yearly, or every year, contingent upon the idea of the businesss business concentrating on the followings: Analyzing factors adequacy on our association as one of the greatest gathering in the human services benefits in the locale. Association sources and contenders. Association esteems chain development. SWOT investigation assessment. Ref: http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-job of-natural investigation in-vital management.htm , 2014 3.ANALYSING FACTOR EFFECTIVENESS: 3.1 Macro Environment Analysis: Perhaps the best instrument for considering patterns in the Macro condition is the PESTEL examination. (Figure 1) Figure 1 3.1.1Political elements: Since we are situated here in the UAE, we have no tax collection and this is one of the quality point we are rely upon. and yet our organization group not perceiving that the base wages ought to be expanded looking at with different offices and emergency clinics in our locale as a major contenders. 3.1.2Economic: Monetary elements incorporate financial development, loan costs, trade rates and the expansion rate. These components impactsly affect how organizations work and decide. For instance, loan fees influence an organizations cost of capital and subsequently to what degree a business develops and grows. Trade rates influence the expenses of sending out merchandise and the gracefully and cost of imported products in an economy. What's more, since our association as privet human services office, in light of the benefit rate it takes in the thought every one of these elements particularly after it engaged with the financial exchange a year ago. Adjacent to that the new arrangement is to limit the costs that identified with the intrigue conversion standard by following the centralization approach. ex. making one research center for all branches with a controlled transportation framework for sending the patients tests to the brought together lab as opposed to having a different lab in each branch 3.1.3Social: Our association as one of the privet medical clinics in the district , is giving all the solid exercises, human services giving, failing to give any changing as a segment patterns. We are doing outside exercises supporting some specific individuals the individuals who have an interminable ailment like the diabetic patients to have increasingly more information about themselves and how to take care about it. Ref(CBS course , theme 2 , page # 5) 3.1.4Technology: We are relying upon the improvement of new innovation to look after seriousness. Ex(opening new division of the Nuclear medication for early Cancers diagnostics ) 3.1.5 Environment: factors incorporate biological and ecological perspectives, for example, climate, atmosphere, and environmental change, which may particularly influence businesses, for example, the travel industry, cultivating, and protection. Moreover, developing consciousness of the potential effects of environmental change is influencing how organizations work and the items they offer, both making new markets and lessening or annihilating existing ones. Ref http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEST_analysis As per our national guidelines and natural jobs ,we are following the EHSMS(Emirates Health Safety Management System). 3.1.6 Legalâ include separation law, customer law, antitrust law, business law, and wellbeing and security law. These components can influence how an organization works, its expenses, and the interest for its items. The administrations in the clinic is the equivalent for all patients and the need is just for the dire and crisis cases just not as indicated by the nationality, shading or some other segregation issues. Furthermore, on the opposite side there is a unique track for the VIP patients ,giving the best quality to be the primary decision in the locale as a privet emergency clinic. 3.2 Micro Environment Analysis: Probably the best apparatus for considering patterns in the Micro condition is the watchman investigation. (Figure 2) Figure 2 Doorman five powers examination is a structure for industry investigation and business procedure improvement. It draws upon modern association (IO) economicsâ to infer five powers that decide the serious force and in this way appeal of a market. Engaging quality in this setting alludes to the general business gainfulness. An ugly industry is one in which the mix of these five powers acts to drive down by and large gainfulness. An exceptionally ugly industry would be one moving toward unadulterated rivalry, in which accessible benefits for all organizations are headed to ordinary benefit. This investigation is related with its central trailblazer Michael E. Three of Porters five powers allude to rivalry from outer sources. The rest of interior dangers. 3.2.1 Threat of Substitute Products or Services: A substitute is an item that plays out the equivalent or comparable capacity as another item. Microeconomics instructs that the more substitutes an item has, the interest for the item turns out to be increasingly versatile. Versatile interest implies expanded buyer value affectability which likens to less assurance of benefits. For instance, open transportation subs for driving a vehicle, and email subs for composing letters. Conditions that expansion the danger of substitutes are: 1.2.1.1 An alluring cost of substitutes: Our association as a privet medicinal services facilty relies upon the insurance agencies in the amount they are fixing the costs of the administrations and items, however they are attempting to do some advertising utilizing unique costs for the works in some organization by doing full test assessment for those individuals who don’t secured by protection. 1.2.1.2 Increased nature of substitutes: Our office is attempting to give the best quality to be the main decision in the locale in the privet human services area. Centering increasingly more to observe the most noteworthy worldwide gauges like the JCIA (Joint Commission of global accreditation) ,CAP(Collage of American Pathologist) and the ISO ..Etc 1.2.1.3 Low changing expenses to customers: our Administration isn't changing the expense to the buyers since they are secured by medical coverage. In any case, once in a while they are changing the expenses to the staff by limiting the staff without enough investigation to the outstanding task at hand or halting the yearly augmentations. 3.2.2 . Risk of Entry: Gainful markets that yield exceptional yields will pull in new firms. This outcomes in numerous new contestants, which in the end will diminish gainfulness for all organizations in the business. Except if the passage of new firms can be obstructed by occupants (which in business alludes to the biggest organization in a specific industry, for example, in media communications, the customary telephone organization, normally called the officeholder administrator), the strange benefit rate will slant towards zero (flawless rivalry). The accompanying components can affect the amount of a risk new participants may represent: The presence of obstructions to passage (licenses, rights, and so forth.). The most alluring section is one in which passage hindrances are high and leave obstructions are low. Barely any new firms can enter and non-performing firms can exit without any problem. Government strategy Capital prerequisites Supreme expense Cost hindrances autonomous of size Economies of scale Economies of item contrasts Item separation Brand value Exchanging costs or sunk expenses Anticipated counter Access to dissemination Client dependability to set up brands Industry gainfulness (the more productive the business the more alluring it will be to new contenders) Contention Between Established contenders: Contention alludes to how much firms react to serious moves of different firms in the business. Contention among existing firms may manifestâ itself in various manners cost rivalry, new items, expanded degrees of client care, guarantees and ensures, promoting, better systems of discount merchants, etc. The level of contention in and industry is a component of various interfacing auxiliary highlights: Rivalry will in general heighten as the quantity of contenders increments and as they firms become increasingly equivalent in size and capacity. Market contention is normally more grounded when interest for the item is developing gradually. Rivalry is increasingly exceptional when opponent firms are enticed to utilize cost slices or other advertising strategies to support unit volume. Competition is more grounded when the expenses brought about by clients to change their buys starting with one brand then onto the next are low. Market competition increments with respect to the size of the result from an effective vital move. Market competition will in general be progressively energetic when it costs more to escape a business than to remain in and contend. Contention turns out to be increasingly unstable and eccentric the more assorted contenders are as far as their systems, their characters, their corporate needs, their assets, and their nations of inception. Competition increments when solid organizations outside the business procure powerless firms in the business and lunch forceful, very much subsidized moves to change their recently gained firms into significant market contenders. Two standards of serious contention are especially significant: (1) an amazing serious methodology utilized by one organization heightens serious weights on different organizations, and (2) the way where opponents utilize different serious weapons to attempt to outma

Rules for Punctuating Quotes in Your Essay

When you are writing an essay, its very important to support arguments with good evidence. Quotations can be an effective thing, and if you use them in your work properly, its possible to create a successful and bright paper. Needless to say that your essay must be written in accordance with certain rules. If you are going to include some quotations into your work, you have to know all rules about punctuation. In this article, we are going to tell you how to punctuate quotations in an essay. Keep reading and find the main rules of punctuation weve gathered for you here. What are marks for quotes? While you are making an essay, you may need to put some persons words in it. Special marks are used to put such phrases correctly in the paper. They help to mark other persons words you use from sources. You should remember that marks have to be used in pairs always. There are some differences in using such marks. For example, in the USA, they use single marks if include some quoted words within another quote. People in Great Britain have different rules about single-quote marks and double-quote marks. But in general, all quotes should be marked in your essay according to the requirements. Thats why its an important moment to clarify with your professor or teacher when you are going to create a paper with some quotations included. Rules how to use quotes in an essay correctly There are some certain rules when you need to put quotation marks in your paper. Follow the next rules when youre making an essay: In general, we need quotation marks to mark direct quotes, words, or titles. Marks shouldnt be put when youre using block quotations. When you quote an entire sentence, the text should be capitalized, but you shouldnt do it when you need to put just a fragment. Punctuating quotations in essays can be varied for different cases. Single marks must be used for quotes within quotes. Direct quotations should be introduced and interrupted with commas. If your quotation goes before words â€Å"she said†, â€Å"he reported†, â€Å"they asked†, you should put the comma after the quote. f a quotation is used as an object or subject, it doesnt need a comma. You must mark technical terms, words put in any unusual way, or other non-standard expressions. If a quoted material is more than one paragraph, you need to open a new paragraph with a mark, and to use closing quotation mark only when the passage is ended. How to correctly write a quote in an essay: direct and indirect quotes If you need to use someones word in your essay, it is possible to do with quotation marks. There are two ways how to do it. For example, lets say you need to put into your paper a phrase that your friend said: Arthur said, â€Å"Its better to fulfill my homework on math for tomorrow before I go to the party†. But, from the other side, it is possible to make the same sentence without quotation marks: Arthur said that hed like to fulfill his homework on math for tomorrow before he goes to the party. The first sentence is an example of the direct quote, where you just put Arthurs words into your essay. The second example is an indirect quote where you just paraphrase Arthurs saying. Remember that you must mark only direct quotes. Rules how to punctuate quotes in an essay You have to remember these simple rules to punctuate quotations in the paper properly: The beginning quotation mark should be inserted right before the quoted phrase (without spaces), and the end of mark must be inserted after the last word of the quote, without spaces. You have to place the period right after the citation. Never use a semicolon to introduce a quotation; keep in your mind you must use only comma and colon for this. How to introduce quotations in an essay Its quite understandable that you cannot just integrate a quote standing alone into your essay. There are four ways how to correctly put a quote in an essay: Write a complete sentence related to the quote and put a colon. Example: Colin R. Davis said about the success: â€Å"The road to success and the road to failure are almost exactly the same.† Write an explanatory phrase and put a comma to separate it from the quotation. Example: According to Jim Rohns words, â€Å"Successful people do what unsuccessful people are not willing to do.† Integrate a quotation into your own sentence without any punctuation between your sentence and quote. Example: Michael John Bobak insists that â€Å"All progress takes place outside the comfort zone†. Use just a few words of quotation as an integrated part of your own sentence. Example: Thomas J. Watson detects his formula of success by his famous words â€Å"go ahead and make mistakes†. Verbs and phrases used to introduce quotations All words that introduce quotes, can be divided into three categories: Neutral verbs that usually mean â€Å"says†. Example: the author comments, reports, states, shows, notes – these are neutral verbs that go before the quote. Strong verbs that usually shows an argument, and the quote after this word can disagree or support the one side of the argument. These are words: the author argues, compares, rejects, claims, denies, etc. Inference verbs that indicate an argument and a quote shows support or disagreement. Example: The author thinks, suggests, implies. So, now you know everything about how to put a quote in an essay correctly. We hope this article was helpful, and you will create a successful paper with proper quotation marks. Remember that its important to make an interesting and bright work, but its also important to follow all rules about punctuation.

Medea and the Women of The Tale of Genji Trapped in a Man’s World - Literature Essay Samples

Medea, in Medea by Euripides, might be described as a hysterical and ruthless murderer, for she kills an innocent princess and slaughters her very own children. The women in The Tale of Genji by Murasaki Shikibu could easily be described as needy and foolishly jealous, for they are depicted whining and biting their husband’s fingers out of vicious envy. Why did these women act in the ways that they did? Perhaps their actions were not born from inherent personality traits, but rather actions of the oppressed. As the Norton Anthology claims, â€Å"this is the unspeakable violence of the oppressed, which because it has been long pent up, cannot be controlled† (Knox/Thalmann 615). Whatever the case, the women in each story are clearly acting out of desperation to escape an andro-centric reality. These were women who faced oppression and ultimately lived very unhappy lives due to their unrealistic gender expectations, and a lack of rights and power in society. To begin with Medea, Medea, like the women in The Tale of Genji, is a victim of a society that holds unrealistic gender expectations for women; in many cases men in society even hold women to a double standard. Medea was born into her unfortunate state of exile, all due to her attempts to live up to the self-sacrificing ideal of womanhood. Medea killed her own father, and abandoned her own country all for Jason’s well being. The expectation for women to be selfless is described in the following lines; â€Å"And she herself helped Jason in every way./ This is indeed the greatest salvation of all,/ For the wife not to stand apart from the husband† (Euripides 13-15). While women are held to such expectation, it is a double standard, for men are not expected to do the same. Jason does not stand by Medea when he quickly leaves her for another and ultimately fates her to banishment. In many aspects men did not appreciate women for the individual that they were, but rather use d them in ways of self-fulfillment. Not only did Jason apparently use Medea selfishly as a way to escape Iosco’s, but also as exemplified in the text, women of Greece were mostly just a means for rearing children. Jason says to Medea, â€Å"It would have been far better for men/ to have got their children in some other way, and women/ Not to have existed† (Euripides 561-563). In many ways Medea proves a point by murdering her children as a way to show that she is not just a mother, that she and all women in society matter as complex individuals with agendas and emotions of their own. Medea, understanding her expectations women utilizes the prescribed feminine role of selflessness and motherhood to get Jason to go along with her plan. She tells Jason to, â€Å"Beg Kreon that the children may not be banished†(636,) regardless of her own fate. Complementing the gender biased expectations that women faced, women also suffered from a lack of rights and power in society. Medea is helpless to the fact that as a man, her husband, has the power to divorce her. Women do not of the same rights; â€Å"there is no easy escape† (Euripides 233). In fact, â€Å"nor can she say no to her marriage† (Euripides 234). Medea is put in between a rock and hard place when she faces banishment, for women in Greece do not have any economic power or ways to survive independently without the reliance of a man. Without Jason, Medea has no home and no way to feed herself or her children. The Norton Anthology explains, â€Å"Medea is both woman and foreigner†¦she is a representative of the two freeborn groups in Athenian society that had almost no rights at all† (Knox/Thalmann 615). Angered at the powerless reality of Greek women Medea cries, â€Å"We women are the most unfortunate creatures† (Euripides 236). It is wit h a lack of any other resources that Medea resorts to using magic and trickery—it is the only power she is offered in society. Like women in Greek society women in Japanese culture, as demonstrated in The Tale of Genji, were are not valued for being the independent individuals they are, rather they are a seen as a pawn or a piece of property. Their identities were created by a andro-centric society in which men held the power to create an impossible ideal of what a woman should be. The Norton Anthology explains, â€Å"It was not only attention and affection they sat waiting for behind their screens but a definition of themselves which depended entirely on male recognition† (Danly1334). The men in the novel describe an ideal woman. The â€Å"soft, feminine† women are admired, however if a woman takes her femininity it too far and is â€Å"too domestic† and pays â€Å"no attention to her appearance† she is no longer though fondly of (Shikibu 1442). They talk about the benefits of a â€Å"gentle, childlike wife† in which a man â€Å"must see to training her and making up for her inadequacies† (Shikibu 1442). Such women are valued because, like a child, they are considered to have not even have their own independent thoughts and need someone to domineer over them. Again however, there is a double standard placed on these women, for in such cases the men criticize their lack of ability to â€Å"perform various services† (Shikibu 1442) when it comes to duties the man needs her to accomplish for him. It is not important for a woman to be capable and independent in general, as a man would actually prefer that she not be, however when it comes to matters benefiting the man she is expected to have the independence needed to perform. In fact, while the men desired women who lived secluded and untouched by others they regretted their lack of ability to counsel them about public manors. The men settle on an ideal of a â€Å"quiet and steady girl† (Shikibu 1442,) that is, someone who is submissive enough and does â€Å"not give to tantrumsâ₠¬  (Shikibu 1442). The men mostly criticize women who overcome with jealousy or are in any other way not fluid to the lifestyle the men participated in which included polygamy, sexual freedom and societal independence. The men explain that, â€Å"It is very foolish for a woman to let a little dalliance upset her so much that she shows her resentment openly† (Shikibu 1443). Women not only faced impossible expectations struggling to manipulate themselves in a way that best catered to men, they themselves are told, â€Å"when there are crisis, incidents, a woman should try to overlook them† (Shikibu 1443). Again, in a manner that recalls Medea, the women in The Tale of Genji are at the whim of the male dominated world they live in with very little power or independence of their own. They grow up under the shelter of their parents and eventually are at the whim of a marriage to a man and would most likely even continue living with their parents. They were not invited to participate in the world in the same way that men were. The Norton Anthology explains, â€Å"Nor did they enjoy the same mobility as men or have careers, except as ladies-in-waiting† (Danly 1433). Unlike women in Greece, woman in Japan could â€Å"own, inherit, and pass on property† (Danly 1433). Regardless, they still suffered from a sense of helplessness, as money could not save them from many products of a male dominated culture. The wife of the Governor of Iyo is a great example of a woman who is powerless to her circumstances. Not only has she been married to a man she does not care for, but she faces the disturbance of Genji breaking into her room and was made to â€Å"surrender† to his will (Shikibu 1455). While she â€Å"would have liked to announce to the world that a strange man had invaded her boudor,† she was also overcome with guilt and ashamed that her husband might find out (Shikibu 1455). The lack of remorse on Genji’s part shows the amount of power men had to be able to selfishly partake in such actions despite the consent of the other, as her consent was not of any great concern. She does not have very much power or rights of her own. Women in Japan were not participating in decision making of any sort, and certainly not any government or society decision-making. As the Norton Anthology describes, â€Å"A noblewoman’s days were spent behind curtains and screens, hidden from the world (or from the male world)† (Danly 1433). Unless of coarse a man had a particular desire to momentarily pull a woman away into his world for his pleasure , â€Å"women lived a circumscribed existence† (Danly 1433). The result of such a cultural reality for the women of both Greece and Japan was that the women faced a great deal of unhappiness and dissatisfaction with life. Medea regularly expresses, â€Å"lost in my sufferings,/ I wish, I wish I might die† (Euripides 96-97). The mental and emotional strain on women in The Tale of Genji is evident as well: She thought constantly about hiding her less favorable qualities, afraid they might put me off (Shikibu 1445). Their actions and behaviors were not products of negative personality traits but rather desperate expressions in the only way they were afforded within their cultures, due largely to unrealistic gender expectations. The women themselves did not want to be murders, or jealous wives, but were acting out of despair at being trapped within a man’s world. Works Cited Bernard Knox and William Thalmann. Euripides. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Shorter 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. 614-615. Print. Danly, Robert. Murasaki Shikibu. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Shorter 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. 1432-1436. Print. Euripides. Medea. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Shorter 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. 616-645. Print. Danly, Robert. Murasaki Shikibu. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. Shorter 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 2009. 1432-1436. Print.

How Has The Internet Affected Your Privacy - 991 Words

September 26, 2013 How Has The Internet Affected Your Privacy? After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 the government took a big step forward in trying to protect the American people. Today, 12 years later, the government continues to protect the American people online in ways that are questioned daily. The questions remain, does the government really need to be watching us online? What privacy do we have while using our computers? Imagine shopping at your favorite store, you go in and look around and notice a stranger following you around at a distance. You look back and he is writing something down while you check out. People have the same vision of someone watching them online. They envision that the government is†¦show more content†¦They don’t think that a government agency should be keeping information files about internet users. Now that we have learned some of what the government is doing online to protect us from the evil in the world today and also what they are do ing to protect themselves, we need to learn how we can protect ourselves from the big brother in a sense. There are many tools out there to protect yourself while you are browsing the web. Passwords and security of passwords are some of the most common helps out there. Did you know that you shouldn’t tell everyone what you are doing on your social media profiles? Don’t tweet or post if you are going out of town, that could be an easy target for a hacker. Instead post on your profile once you get back home from a family vacation or trip. Another tip could be to make sure that you protect your computer and browser. Make sure your anti-virus is up to date as well as make sure that your internet browser of choice is the current up to date version with all of the security pitches. With all of the uncertainty in the world today, it makes sense that our government wants to make sure that we are protected. No matter what someone may be looking for, they can most likely find i t on the internet in some form or another. It is amazing how easy it is to get information on materials that may cause great harm to another.Show MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of The Internet1229 Words   |  5 PagesNjootli MMC 110 23 September 2017 Negative impact of Internet convenience on its users The convenience the Internet provides in our daily lives is having an adverse impact on its users. Being able to socialize, shop, and access incredible amounts of information at the press of a button has swiftly changed the dynamics of society in the last 20 years. This sudden development of being able to manage our lives through the Internet has negatively affected those who rely on it too much. 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